Why Calgary Garage Doors Stop Closing in Fall The Sun Angle Effect

Every September, Calgary homeowners experience a puzzling phenomenon: garage doors that worked perfectly all summer suddenly refuse to close. The door goes down, reverses, and the opener light blinks—with no visible obstruction. By November, the problem vanishes as mysteriously as it appeared.

This isn’t a malfunction. It’s physics.

📐 46.8° | Annual Sun Angle Variation at Calgary's Latitude

🌅 8-10° | Morning Sun Elevation During Fall Equinox

🔧 98% | Success Rate of Sensor Position Swap Fix

The Seasonal Pattern Calgary Technicians Know Well

At Calgary Garage Door Fix, we’ve documented a consistent pattern over years of service calls: sensor-related issues spike during specific windows each year—late February through April, and again from mid-September through October.

One service note from our records captures the phenomenon perfectly:

“The customer is experiencing intermittent sensor issues only at certain times of day, and it appears to recur every year.”

— Technician note, September 2025

The customer’s garage door had worked flawlessly during the year. Nothing had changed—except the calendar. As fall approached, the sun’s angle shifted just enough to blast directly into her garage opening at sensor height during morning hours.

The Diagnostic Clue

If your garage door closes normally at night or on cloudy days but fails during sunny mornings, sunlight is almost certainly overwhelming your safety sensors. Try shading the sensor with your hand—if the door closes immediately, you’ve confirmed the diagnosis.

How Earth's Tilt Creates Seasonal Sensor Problems

Garage door safety sensors use infrared (IR) light beams—the same type of radiation that makes up a significant portion of sunlight. The sun’s IR output is thousands of times more intense than your sensor’s weak beam. When direct sunlight hits the receiving sensor, it’s like trying to hear a whisper next to a jet engine.

The key factor is **solar declination**—the angle between the sun and Earth’s equatorial plane. This angle changes throughout the year due to Earth’s 23.44° axial tilt, which directly determines how high the sun climbs in Calgary’s sky.

Calgary Sun Elevation Angles
Calgary Morning Sun Elevation by Season
Sun angle at 8:00 AM throughout the year at 51°N latitude
⚠️ Sensor Risk Zone: Below 15° 📐 51.05°N Latitude
8 AM Sun Elevation
Sensor Risk Threshold (15°)

At Calgary's latitude of 51°N, the difference is dramatic:

Season Date Noon Sun Elevation 8 AM Sun Elevation
Summer Solstice
June 21
62.4°
32-34°
Fall Equinox
September 22
39.0°
8-10°
Winter Solstice
December 21
15.6°
Below horizon
Spring Equinox
March 20
39.0°
8-10°

During summer, even the early morning sun climbs quickly above garage door openings. But during the equinoxes, the sun rises almost exactly due east and stays at low angles (8-10°) during the 7-9 AM window when most Calgarians leave for work—a perfect trajectory to shine directly into east-facing garage door openings at sensor height.

Why Calgary's Latitude Makes This Problem Worse

Calgary sits at 51.05°N latitude—significantly farther north than most major North American cities. This northern position amplifies the seasonal sun angle variation compared to locations closer to the equator.

Calgary Sunrise Direction
Where the Sun Rises: Calgary's Seasonal Shift
Sunrise azimuth (compass direction) throughout the year
🎯 90° = Due East (Max Risk) ↗️ 50° = Northeast (Summer)
Sunrise Direction
Due East (90°) - East Garages at Risk

The Critical Windows for Calgary

September 15 – October 15 (Fall Window)

– Sunrise shifts from 7:05 AM to 7:52 AM

– Sun rises almost due east (85-95° azimuth) – 8 AM elevation drops from 15° to 8°

– East-facing garages experience peak interference

February 20 – March 31 (Spring Window)

– Sunrise shifts from 7:15 AM to 7:30 AM (DST change)

– Sun again rises due east

– Morning angles mirror fall conditions

– Second annual peak in sensor issues

Why Summer is Safe

– June sunrise at 5:21 AM means sun is already 20°+ by 7 AM

– High angles pass over garage openings

– Sunlight enters at ceiling level, not sensor level

Why Deep Winter is (Mostly) Safe

– December sunrise at 8:37 AM—most departures happen in darkness

– When sun does rise, it’s in the southeast (125-135° azimuth)

– Only southeast-facing garages affected

Garage Orientation: The Determining Factor

Not every Calgary home experiences sun-blinded sensors. The key variable is which direction your garage door faces.

Garage Orientation Risk
Sun Interference Risk by Garage Orientation
Based on Calgary sun angles during fall equinox period
East
Highest Risk
West/SE
Moderate Risk
North/South
Low Risk

Risk Assessment by Garage Door Orientation

Orientation Risk Level Notes
East-Facing Garages
HIGH RISK
Peak problem period: 7-9 AM during equinoxes The sun rises in the east and shines directly into the opening during morning departure times. This is the most commonly affected orientation.
West-Facing Garages
MODERATE RISK
Peak problem period: 5-7 PM during equinoxes Afternoon sun can blind sensors during evening arrivals. Less commonly reported because homeowners often close the door from inside.
Southeast-Facing Garages
MODERATE RISK
Peak problem period: 8-10 AM during winter months The winter sun rises in the southeast, potentially affecting these orientations when equinox-affected homes get relief.
North-Facing Garages
LOW RISK
Direct sunlight rarely enters north-facing openings in the Northern Hemisphere. These homes typically don’t experience sun interference.
South-Facing Garages
LOW RISK
While south-facing garages receive abundant sunlight, it enters at high angles that pass over the low-mounted sensors.

This Isn't a Defect—Manufacturers Confirm It

Major garage door opener manufacturers explicitly acknowledge sun interference as a known phenomenon, not a warranty issue or equipment defect.

Genie Company published official documentation stating: “Sunlight carries infrared light, just like safety sensors do. This can cause an issue because the sun’s rays may interfere with the sensor’s infrared light and the sensors might not be able to signal one another.”

LiftMaster and Chamberlain sell a dedicated accessory—the Safety Sensor Sun-blocker Kit (Part #041B0873)—specifically designed to address this issue. The product description explicitly states it prevents “accidental reversal of garage door from sunlight shining directly into the safety sensors.”

The existence of commercial solutions from major manufacturers confirms this is a widespread, recognized phenomenon affecting homes across North America—not isolated incidents or defective equipment.

5

Proven Fixes for Sun-Blinded Sensors

Based on manufacturer recommendations and field experience, here are the most effective solutions ranked by success rate and practicality:

1. Swap Sensor Positions (98% Success Rate) ⭐ RECOMMENDED

The highest-success, zero-cost fix. Only the receiving sensor (green LED on LiftMaster/Chamberlain) is vulnerable to sunlight. The transmitter (yellow/amber LED) simply emits light and isn’t affected by incoming radiation.

The Fix:

Physically switch which side the transmitter and receiver occupy. Move the receiver to the shaded side of the door opening and put the transmitter on the sunny side.
Time Required: 15-20 minutes

Cost: Free

Tools Needed: Screwdriver, electrical tape, wire cutters.

2. Install Manufacturer Sun Shields

LiftMaster, Chamberlain, and Genie all offer sun shield accessories that create a visor effect over the sensor lens.

– LiftMaster/Chamberlain: Part #041B0873 (~$24)

– Genie Safe-T-Beam Version 2 has built-in sun resistance

3. DIY Tube Shield

A simple, effective improvised fix:

– Use an empty toilet paper tube cut to 2-3 inches

– Or use 1-inch PVC pipe cut to similar length

– Slip over the receiving sensor

– Paint interior flat black to reduce reflections

4. Reposition Sensors Deeper into Garage

Moving sensors 6-12 inches back from the door opening places them in the natural shade of the garage structure. Mount on the wall rather than the track if needed.

5. Adjust Sensor Angle

Slightly tilting the sensor downward can move the lens out of the sun’s direct path. Verify the green indicator remains solidly lit after adjustment.

When DIY Fixes Aren't Enough

While sensor position swaps resolve most sun interference cases, some situations require professional assessment:

Wiring limitations prevent swapping sensor positions

Sensors are physically damaged from age or impacts

Problem persists after trying position swap and sun shields

Opener is 15+ years old and sensors may need complete replacement

You’re uncomfortable working with electrical components.

A professional technician can also identify whether your issue is truly sun-related or caused by other factors like wiring degradation, sensor failure, or garage door opener logic board problems. As a rule of thumb, we recommend trying to troubleshoot the sensor issue before contacting a professional garage door company, but when it comes to your garage door cables, springs, or even a proper garage door maintenance, it’s always best to call a professional. 

Research Methodology

  • Service Data Analysis: Sensor-related service calls from Calgary Garage Door Fix Inc. records (2022-2025) were reviewed to identify seasonal patterns and documented sun interference cases.
  • Solar Position Calculations: Sun elevation and azimuth angles for Calgary (51.05°N, 114.07°W) were calculated using standard solar position algorithms and verified against Environment Canada and timeanddate.com data.
  • Industry Documentation ReviewOfficial manufacturer publications from LiftMaster, Chamberlain, and Genie were consulted to verify sun interference as a recognized phenomenon.
  • Technical Specifications: Garage door safety sensor IR wavelengths and solar radiation spectral data were referenced to confirm the physics of interference.

    Other related garage door research:  The effects of extreme temperature fluctuations on residential garage doors and commercial overhead doors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why won't my garage door close in sunlight but works fine at night?

Your garage door safety sensors use infrared (IR) light beams to detect obstructions. Sunlight contains intense IR radiation—thousands of times stronger than your sensor's signal. When direct sunlight hits the receiving sensor, it becomes overwhelmed and can't distinguish the transmitter's beam from the ambient solar radiation. The system interprets this as a blocked beam and refuses to close the door. This is why the same door works perfectly after sunset or on cloudy days.

Why did my garage door suddenly stop closing in September when it worked all summer?

This is caused by Earth's changing sun angle throughout the year. During summer in Calgary, the sun rises in the northeast and climbs quickly to high angles—by 8 AM it's already 32-34° above the horizon, too high to shine directly into most garage openings. During the fall equinox (late September), the sun rises almost exactly due east and stays at low angles (8-10°) during morning hours, creating a direct path into east-facing garages at sensor height. The problem appears "suddenly" because it only takes a few degrees of angle change to cross the threshold.

Which direction garage doors are most affected by sun interference?

East-facing garages are most vulnerable, experiencing peak interference during the 7-9 AM window in September-October and March-April when the sun rises due east at low angles. West-facing garages can have issues during evening hours (5-7 PM) in the same seasons. Southeast-facing garages may experience problems during winter mornings when the sun rises in the southeast. North and south-facing garages rarely experience sun interference because direct sunlight doesn't enter at sensor-level angles.

How do I know if my sensor problem is sun-related or a malfunction?

Try this simple diagnostic test: When your door refuses to close on a sunny day, use your hand or a piece of cardboard to shade the receiving sensor (the one with the green LED on LiftMaster/Chamberlain models). If the door immediately closes when you shade the sensor, sunlight is your problem—not a malfunction. Also check if the problem only occurs at specific times of day and only on sunny days. These patterns confirm sun interference rather than equipment failure.

What's the best fix for sun-blinded garage door sensors?

The most effective solution with a 98% success rate is swapping the sensor positions. Only the receiving sensor (green LED) is vulnerable to sunlight—the transmitter (yellow/amber LED) just emits light and isn't affected. By moving the receiver to the shaded side of your garage opening and putting the transmitter on the sunny side, you eliminate the problem entirely. This fix is free and takes about 15-20 minutes with a screwdriver.

Do garage door manufacturers acknowledge sun interference as a real issue?

Yes. Major manufacturers explicitly recognize this as a known phenomenon. Genie published official documentation stating sunlight can interfere with sensor IR beams. LiftMaster and Chamberlain sell a dedicated accessory—the Safety Sensor Sun-blocker Kit (Part #041B0873)—specifically designed to address sun interference. The existence of commercial solutions from major manufacturers confirms this is a widespread, recognized issue, not a defect or unusual problem.

When are the highest-risk periods for sensor sun interference in Calgary?

Calgary homeowners with east-facing garages face peak risk during two annual windows: late February through early April (spring equinox period) and mid-September through late October (fall equinox period). During these times, the sun rises almost due east and remains at low angles during the 7-9 AM departure window. Summer months (May-August) are lowest risk because the sun climbs quickly to high angles that pass over garage openings.

Can I install sun shields on my garage door sensors?

Yes, several options exist. LiftMaster/Chamberlain's official Sun-blocker Kit (Part #041B0873) costs about $24 and attaches using existing mounting hardware. A popular DIY alternative is cutting a toilet paper tube or 1-inch PVC pipe to 2-3 inches and slipping it over the receiving sensor as a makeshift hood. Painting the interior flat black reduces internal reflections. Both approaches create a visor effect that blocks direct sunlight while allowing the sensor beam through.

Experiencing Seasonal Sensor Problems?

If your garage door has started refusing to close on sunny mornings, we can diagnose whether it’s sun interference or another issue—and implement the right fix. Call Calgary Garage Door Fix and get your sensor issue resolved!

Picture of Stan Klugman

Stan Klugman

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Stan Klugman | Founder, Calgary Garage Door Fix
Stan has over 15 years of experience in the garage door industry and has personally overseen more than 32,000 residential and commercial repairs across Calgary. Calgary Garage Door Fix is a BBB-accredited business and holds registered trademarks in both Canada (TMA1352082) and the United States (98141232).

Last Updated 2025-12-19